Teaching English Toolbox

TPR - Total Physical Response

from DeepAi: a cute cat getting exercise in a classroom

TPR is a useful technique that stems from the idea that comprehension precedes production - learners can understand language before they can use it fluently. But be careful!

  • In the Swiss setting, TPR is useful, but learners should also be encouraged to produce language!
  • TPR can be done on a word or text level: you can have learners show words, you can have them show sentences or entire texts if you want. 
  • TPR is not just movement - it is representing comprehension not just "a running dictation".

Babylonia has an issue entitled "Languages on the Move" with articles on embodiment, yoga and movement in language lessons - this goes a bit beyond TPR. Click here to access it.

TPR in action

In this clip, you see a classical example of TPR. If you were the teacher, which verbs would you review with the children once again?

  • Describe TPR in your own words, and without saying what it stands for.
  • How can you use TPR for larger chunks and expressions and not just single words?
  • If you use it for words, with which sorts of words does TPR work best?
  • How can you use TPR for assessment?
  • How can you use TPR with 6th graders?
  • What is the difference between TPR, brain breaks, kinaesthetic activities and embodiment?