Kutayib
5.1. Media competences - social media, fake news and critical thinking
Session Objectives
By the end of the session, participants will be able to:
Raise awareness and recognise fake news.
Fact-checking and know more about the life skill critical thinking.
Explain the 4 dimensions of media competences.
Duration
02h 10min
Group size
Set by facilitator
Materials needed
Music box, paper, pens, pictures
Session Description
This session helps participants develop media competences by exploring social media use, recognizing fake news, and practicing fact-checking. It also introduces the four dimensions of media literacy, fostering awareness and critical thinking in navigating today’s digital world.
Duration: 50min
Group size: Pair and share
Materials needed: Music box
Begin with a YouTube song with all participants present (Expl. Aïcha, Cheb Khaled 1996)
Highlights from the Trump-Harris presidential debate of 10 September 2024.
Message – Fact checker “In Springfied they're eating the dogs....” (5:42)
What to do if there is no fact-checking?
Possible Answer: We have to be fact checkers ourselves (comparing different sources, checking the quality of sources, talking with other people, ...)
Talk with a partner about your experiences with social media (what you love and what you consider difficult or problematic?). You can also show each other a TikTok film or an Instagram post. Do you have experience with fake news?
2 criteria for the pairs:
You don’t know each other
Different ages
Which social media applications do you know? Which social media application do you use?
Objectives: Icebreaker on critical thinking and fact-checking

Duration: 80min
Group size: Pairs
Materials needed: Paper, pens, pictures
Media criticism
Media knowledge
Media use
Media creation

(Student uses ChatGPT for writing an Essay about Goethe, a famous German author. The teacher asks ChatGPT to evaluate the essay.)
Search for examples of influencers. How do they present themselves?
Can you tell the difference between AI images from real photos? (Link)
Different perspectives tell different stories (Link)
Caption of pictures: Take a picture and create captions (captions can give images a new meaning)
Stick a photo or image onto a piece of paper and extend the image on all sides (Scan the QR code 2) (Link (S.6))
Buy a food product with a picture on it and check if it looks the same, when you open the packaging.

Example for persuasive media strategies: Dark Patterns: Which option would you choose and why?

Think individually about which media activities give you energy?
Which media activities take away energy from you? Would you like to change anything?
Objectives:
Learning about the 4 dimensions of media competences.
Experience the fraud in advertisment.